Functional and economically most important mineral in nutrition of layers
is calcium, primary because of egg production, i.e. forming of the egg shell.
The answer is C. Adapting to changes in the environment
Answer: The use of water is increasing day by day and the amount of freshwater available for the daily use is less than 1%. There are thousands of activities going on in this 1 % of water only. There is a huge of amount of water present on earth but that cannot be used because of being salty. The use of water is a concern because most of the water is wasted that water is freshwater only. The water used for brushing, bathing, agriculture, etc is freshwater only. Water should be used in a sustainable manner to fulfill the demand of present generation and save for future generation because life is impossible without water.
Answer:
1) Macrophages ingest antigen 2) Helper T cells are activated 3) B cells differentiate into plasma cells and memory cells.
Explanation:
Innate immunity and adaptive immunity provide protection against foreign invaders. Innate immunity is non specific and adaptive immunity is specific immune response; includes the production of antibody after a sequence of events.
- When an antigen enters the body the phagocytic cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells ingest the antigen by a process called as phagocytosis. These cells act as antigen presenting cells and present it to T cells.
- T cells are of two types T helper cells and T cytotoxic cell. T cytotoxic cells killed the affected cell such as affected by virus while T helper cells signal for the production antibodies.
- Antibodies are produced from the plasma cells while memory cells act as record keeping. The plasma cells are stimulated by interleukins.
