Answer:
True or False Statements about the conceptual framework:
(a) False: The fundamental qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful are relevance and faithful representation, which suggest materiality and completeness respectively.
(b) False: Relevant information must also be material in a financial statement user's decision, in addition to having predictive and confirmatory values.
(c) False: It is information that is relevant that is characterized as having predictive or confirmatory value, and not information that shows faithful representation.
(d) False: Comparability also refers to comparisons of a firm over time (which is appropriately described as consistency). This is in addition to the similar reporting of information by different companies.
(e) False: Enhancing characteristics do not relate only to faithful representation but also to relevance.
(f) True.
Explanation:
Faithful representation implies completeness. Relevance means that the disclosure will attract important consideration and is material to the matter. Therefore, users of financial reports base their decisions on relevant information and not irrelevant details.
Answer: $17,000
Explanation:
Given that,
Budgeted beginning cash balance = $16,000
Budgeted cash receipts total = $188,000
Budgeted cash disbursements total = $187,000
Desired ending cash balance = $40,000
The excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements for June will be:
= Beginning cash balance + Cash receipts - Cash disbursements
= $16,000 + $188,000 - $187,000
= $17,000
Answer:
156.6%
Explanation:
Given:
Cosi Company's Incurred over head for the next period = $830,000
Expected labor hours = 53,000
Cost of labor = $10.00 per hour
Thus,
Total labor cost = 53,000 × $10.00 = $530,000
Now,
the Cosi Company's predetermined overhead rate will be calculated as:
Predetermined overhead rate = Incurred overhead / Total labor cost
on substituting the respective values, we get
Predetermined overhead rate = ( $830,000 / 530,000 ) = 1.566
or
Predetermined overhead rate = 1.566 × 100% = 156.6%
Answer:
Infant-industry argument
Explanation:
Infant-industry argument says that a particular industry can't compete with other international competitors because of the economies of scale. So, they demand a temporary protection until they gain economies of scale to be ready to compete on a level playing field.
Note: This can also come in the category of 'unfair competition' argument as huge economies of scales of well established companies create an unfair environment for nascent industries to compete on a same level.
