
Common difference of an Arithmetic progression can be found out by subtracting the preceding term from that given term.
i.e
therefore, the common difference of the above Arithmetic progression is -4 .
Answer:
It is a decreasing function for 0 < b < 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
Logarithm function:
The logarithm function is given by:

The base b determines if the function increases or decreases.
For 0 < b < 1, the function decreases.
For b > 1, the function increases.
In this question:
By the definition above, it is a decreasing function for 0 < b < 1.
7(8)+7(d)
56+7d=
The question mark would be 7.
If data for a time series analysis are collected on an annual basis only, then the option(b) seasonal pattern can be ignored
Time series analysis is a specific way of analyzing a sequence of data points collected over an interval of time
The seasonal pattern is refers to the seasonal characteristics of the time series data. It is the predictable pattern that repeats at a certain frequency within one year, such as weekly, monthly, quarterly, etc.
A horizontal pattern exists when the data fluctuate randomly around a constant mean over time.
A trend pattern exists when there is a long-term increase or decrease in the series.
The cyclical component of a time series refers to fluctuations around the trend, excluding the irregular component, revealing a succession of phases of expansion and contraction
Here, the data for a time series analysis are collected on an annual basis, so the seasonal pattern can be ignored
Learn more about Time series analysis here
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<span>In addition to linear, quadratic, rational, and radical functions, there are exponential functions. Exponential functions have the form f(x) = <span>bx</span>, where b > 0 and b ≠ 1. Just as in any exponential expression, b is called the base and x is called the exponent.</span>
<span>An example of an exponential function is the growth of bacteria. Some bacteria double every hour. If you start with 1 bacterium and it doubles every hour, you will have 2x bacteria after x hours. This can be written as f(x) = 2x.</span>
<span>Before you start, f(0) = 2<span>0 </span>= 1</span>
<span>After 1 hour f(1) = 21 = 2</span>
<span>In 2 hours f(2) = 22 = 4</span>
<span>In 3 hours f(3) = 23 = 8</span>
and so on.
<span>With the definition f(x) = <span>bx</span> and the restrictions that b > 0 and that b ≠ 1, the domain of an exponential function is the set of all real numbers. The range is the set of all positive real numbers. The following graph shows f(x) = 2x.</span>
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