In order to increase the rate of diffusion of materials in and out of the cell, the following modification can be done to the cell:
1. the shape of the cell can be changed to one that has high surface area to volume ration, for example sphere.
2.The cell can also divide into two in order to increase the surface area to volume ratio.
The major difference is that plants use vacuoles to store excess amounts of water, while animal cells do not. A plant standing up straight compared to a plant wilting over is a result of water capacity in the vacuoles
The longest phase of mitosis is prophase. Because the nuclear membrane disappears, Nucleolus disintegrates, and the DNA condensed to form chromosomes (each chromosome is composed of sister chromatids attached around centromere.)
Answer:
Allele. An allele is a viable DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coding that occupies a given locus (position) on a chromosome. ... An organism in which the two copies of the gene are identical — that is, have the same allele — is called homozygous for that gene.
The use of retroviral therapies can increase the patient's risk of developing cancer because they may integrate recombinant DNA into the genome in ways that may misregulate the expression of genes. Therefore the correct option is D.
<h3>What is retroviral therapy? </h3>
Retroviral therapy is an HIV treatment where medicines are taken as prescribed by a healthcare professional. This treatment reduces the amount of HIV in an HIV-infected person.
HIV does not have a cure but antiretroviral therapy can reduce the risk of potential health issues caused by HIV.
This treatment can help to control the virus in an HIV-infected person within 6 months. The treatment for HIV cannot prevent the transmission of other sexually transmitted diseases.
Therefore the correct option is D.
Read more about retroviral therapy, here
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