1. Resuelve las siguientes operaciones básicas.
1 answer:
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given an isosceles triangle. We need to remember the important rule that the base angles are equal. In this question we need to find the value of 'x' using a perpendicular height of 3 and a base length of 4. In this question we can half the triangle in half to help us find the value of x. Also we need to use Pythagoras theorem to help us find 'x'. Pythagoras states that a² + b² = c² so we want to find the hypotenuse of the triangle. If we half the triangle we get 2 triangle both with a base length of 2 and a perpendicular height of 3 so,
⇒ State Pythagoras theorem
→ a² + b² = c²
⇒ Substitute in the values
→ 3² + 2² = c²
⇒ Simplify
→ 9 + 4 = c²
⇒ Simplify further
→ 13 = c²
⇒ Square root both sides to find the value of 'c'
→ = c
The value of x is the square root of 13
1. The major arc ED has measure 180 degrees since ED is a diameter of the circle. The measure of arc EF is , so the measure of arc DF is
The inscribed angle theorem tells us that the central angle subtended by arc DF, , has a measure of twice the measure of the inscribed angle DEF (which is the same angle OEF) so
so the measure of arc DF is also 64 degrees. So we have
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2. Arc FE and angle EOF have the same measure, 56 degrees. By the inscribed angle theorem,
Triangle DEF is isosceles because FD and ED have the same length, so angles EFD and DEF are congruent. Also, the sum of the interior angles of any triangle is 180 degrees. It follows that
Triangle OFE is also isosceles, so angles EFO and FEO are congruent. So we have