Answer:
Mendel was an Austrian monk whose researches laid the foundation of genetics. The experiments conducted by Mendel led him to the foundation of two laws which are named as the law of segregation and law of independent assortment.
According to the law of segregation, the two alleles of a gene segregate during the time of gamete formation and there are 50-50% chances of each of the alleles to be received by the gametes. Hence, there are 50% chances for Y gametes to be produced and 50% chances for y gametes to be produced.
Nuclear DNA is present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. When working with the DNA samples, the best source of nuclear DNA is hair root that anchors the whole shaft of hair. Hair root possesses cells that are called as keratinocytes.
The answer is <span>b.reaction b releases more energy than reaction a releases.
The reaction a is an example of a chemical reaction while the reaction b is an example of a nuclear reaction.
</span><span>Some main differences between the chemical and nuclear reactions are:
- The nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram.
- The nuclear reaction takes place in the nucleus of the atom, while in chemical reactions include electrons.
- In the nuclear reaction, part of the mass is converted into energy, which </span><span>violates the law of conservation of mass.
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Therefore, the nuclear reaction (reaction b) will release more energy than the chemical reaction (reaction a).
