Answer:
There are many disadvantages of exclusion in societies. One disadvantage is that social exclusion creates parallel sub-societies and sub-cultures within a society, that threaten the social order of a particular area.
Another disadvantage, related with the first, is that exclusion leads to little dialogue among different social groups. This can greatly increased social conflict, political extremism and radicalization, and in extreme cases, as history has shown many times, could lead to civil war.
<span>Organizations are mostly homogeneous within given domains also increasinly oganized around different types of conformity to wider institution because of organizations you have to regiuwal contents</span>
I believe the answer is: self fulfilling prophecy
Self fulfilling prophecy refers to the prediction that somehow makes itself become true/fulfilled. Other example would be when a person is inherently believe that he is somehow intellectually inferior and cannot do anything to improve their get. This often lead him to not making any efforts since he believes it pointless, which lead to self-fulfilling his initial opinion about himself.
Answer:
The answer is - To serve as an outgroup
Explanation:
The options are;
a) to see if the lily and the orchids show all the same shared derived characters (synapomorphies)
b) to demonstrate likely homoplasies
c) to see if the lily is a cryptic orchid species
d) to serve as an outgroup
The answer is D- To serve as an Outgroup
A phylogenetic tree is also called an evolutionary tree and it shows the evolutionary relationships that exists among organisms called taxa based on their physical or genetic similarities and differences. The Phylogenetic tree consists of ingroup and outgroup. The ingroup consists of a group of closely related organisms or taxon while the outgroup represents a more distantly related group of organisms or taxon but as close as possible to the ingroup.
The Lily represents the outgroup in the phylogenetic tree while the Orchid are the ingroup. This is because the Lily is distantly related to the orchid.