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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
7

Find the interest rate that generated $250 in interest for an investment of $3500 after 18 months

Mathematics
1 answer:
kap26 [50]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The rate of interest for the investment is 4.7%

Step-by-step explanation:

Given as :

The interest amount for investment = I = $250

The investment amount = p = $3500

The time period for investment = 18 months = 1.5 years

Let The rate of interest applied = r%

<u>Now, From Compound Interest </u>

Amount = Principal × (1+\dfrac{\textrm rate}{100})^{\textrm time}

∵ Interest = Amount - Principal

So, I = A - p

Or, A = I + p

Or, A = $250 + $3500

i.e A = $3750

∴ A = p × (1+\dfrac{\textrm r}{100})^{\textrm t}

Or, $3750 = $3500 × (1+\dfrac{\textrm r}{100})^{\textrm 1.5}

Or, \dfrac{3750}{3500} =  (1+\dfrac{\textrm r}{100})^{\textrm 1.5}

Or, 1.071428 =  (1+\dfrac{\textrm r}{100})^{\textrm 1.5}Or, [tex](1.071428)^{\frac{1}{1.5}} = (1 + \dfrac{r}{100})

Or, 1.047069 = (1 + \dfrac{r}{100})

Or, 1.047069 - 1 = \dfrac{r}{100}

Or, 0.047069 =  \dfrac{r}{100}

∴ r = 0.047069 × 100

i.e r = 4.7069

So, The rate of interest = r = 4.7%

Hence, The rate of interest for the investment is 4.7% Answer

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3. In a single growing season at the Smith Family Orchard, the average yield per apple tree is 150 apples when the number of tre
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Answer:

<em><u>A.10000</u></em>

<em><u>B.25 more trees must be planted</u></em>

Step-by-step explanation:

⇒Given:

  • The intial average yield per acre y_{i} = 150
  • The initial number of trees per acre  t_{i} = 100
  • For each additional tree over 100, the average yield per tree decreases by 1 i.e , if the number trees become 101 , the avg yield becomes 149.
  • Total yield = (number of trees per acre)*(average yield per acre)

<em>A.</em>

⇒If the total trees per acre is doubled , which means :

total number of trees per acre t_{f} = 2*t_{i} = 200

the yield will decrease by : t_{f} - y_{i}

y_{f}= 150-100= 50

⇒total yield = 50*200=10000

<em>B.</em>

⇒to maximize the yield ,

let's take the number of trees per acre to be 100+y ;

and thus the average yield per acre = 150 - y;

total yield = (100+y)*(150-y)\\=15000+50y-y^{2} \\

this is a quadratic equation. this can be rewritten as ,

     ⇒   =15000+50y-y^{2}\\=15000+625 - (625 - 50y +y^{2})\\=15625 - (y-25)^{2}

In this equation , the total yield becomes maximum when y=25;

<u><em>⇒Thus the total number of trees per acre = 100+25 =125;</em></u>

                 

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3 years ago
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