Answer: An external locus of control
Explanation: Individuals with external locus of control are simply those who believe or are of the opinion that external factors Plays a huge role in the outcome of their endeavor and as such success or failure hinges more on external constraint beyond their control rather than their own personal ability. This is evident in Aaron's comment after had succeeded in his Anatomy and physiology exams obtaining A after having studied hard. However, he still believed that luck, an external factor played an important role in his success. Other external factors may include bias, circumstance and so on.
C) populists
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Answer:
Background
Research on factors associated with partner violence against women is often framed within the context of gender inequality and power imbalances between husbands and wives—inequalities that are considered products of broader structural systems. Tanzania, a patriarchal society where high levels of partner violence exists, has gone through rapid economic and social changes over the past two decades. Increasing numbers of women are seeking paid work, and men’s ideals of manhood have reshaped with evidence of extra marital relations and alcohol use. Nationally representative population-based data documents 46.2% of ever-married women have experienced physical or sexual partner violence in their lifetime; 29.6% in the past year. In order to plan appropriate interventions to end violence against women, factors consistently associated with abuse need to be understood.
Methods
This study uses “couples” data from the 2015 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey to examine correlates of past year partner violence against women. Multivariate regression analysis was used to explore individual and relational-level variables—including socio-demographic characteristics and history of abuse among women, partner behavioural characteristics, and indicators of gender and economic inequality—among 1278 married and cohabiting couples.
Results
At the individual level, women’s experiences of non-partner violence (sexual abuse by a non-partner and witnessing violence in childhood) was strongly associated with risk and highlights that all forms of violence against women serve to keep them subordinated. Partner behavioural characteristics (polygamy and problematic alcohol use) were also associated with risk. Household socio-economic status, however, was not significantly associated with women’s risk in the final multivariate model. At the relational-level, men’s age difference of 10 or more years; and any employment (compared to none/unpaid) were associated with lower risk. When considering attitudes tolerant towards wife abuse, the strongest association with risk of violence was when both partners held tolerant views.
Conclusion
The findings support the assertions of
“In February 1962, President John F. Kennedy proclaimed an embargo on trade between the United States and Cuba, in response to certain actions taken by the Cuban Government, and directed the Departments of Commerce and the Treasury to implement the embargo, which remains in place today.”
Parents who make an effort to guide their children's behavior in a logical and intelligent manner and who are encouraging, devoted and loving are referred to as authoritative parents.
<h3><u>Authoritative Parenting: What Is It?</u></h3>
According to Ciera Schoonover, Ph.D., a licensed clinical psychologist and assistant professor in the psychology department at Middle Tennessee State University, authoritative parenting is defined as a parenting or caregiving style in which caregivers are nurturing, responsive, and supportive in their interactions with their children while balancing that warmth with firm (yet safe) and consistent limit setting.
Given how similar the words are, authoritative parenting and authoritarian parenting can occasionally be confused by parents. However, Schoonover argues that these two approaches to parenting have important distinctions. Setting boundaries for kids is a part of both authoritative and authoritarian parenting, but authoritative parents are more warm and responsive to their children than authoritarian parents are.
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