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snow_tiger [21]
3 years ago
7

What is the ph of a buffer that consists of 0.45 m ch3cooh and 0.35 m ch3coona?

Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
8 0
Hello!

The pH of a buffer that consists of 0,45 M CH₃COOH and 0,35 M CH₃COONa can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation. To input the values into this equation, we'll need the pKa of CH₃COOH, which can be found in tables. This value is 4,75. The Henderson-Hasselbach equation is as follows:

pH=pKa + log( \frac{[A^{-} ]}{[HA]} ) \\ pH=4,75 + log( \frac{0,35 M}{0,45M} ) \\ pH=4,64

So, the pH of such buffer would be 4,64.

Have a nice day!
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Question 2 of 50
wolverine [178]

The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.

Further Explanation:

To solve this problem, follow the steps below:

  1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
  2. Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
  3. Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
  4. Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.

Solving the given problem using the steps above:

STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

CaCO_{3} \rightarrow \ CaO \ + \ CO_{2}

STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 25 \ g \ CaCO_{3} \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCO_{3}}{100.0869 \ g \ CaCO_{3}})\\ \\\boxed {mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 0.2498 \ mol}

STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.

For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,

mol \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol

STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.

mass \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol \ CaO \ (\frac{56.0774 \ g \ CaO}{1 \ mol \ CaO})\\ \\mass \ CaO \ = 14.008 \ g

Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.

Therefore,

\boxed {mass \ CaO \ = 14 \ g}

Learn More

  1. Learn more about stoichiometry brainly.com/question/12979299
  2. Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12972204
  3. Learn more about limiting reactants brainly.com/question/12979491

Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry

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<h2>The bombing of Hiroshima ended World War II.</h2>

Explanation:

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Observation

Hypothesis

Experimentation

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The first two Hypothesis can be tested with the scientific method, you cannot go back in time and observe or experiment with the bombing of Hiroshima to deduce whether or not it ended World War II.

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Explanation:

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