Answer:
a) HNO3
b) 26.8g (3 s.f.)
c) 1.29g (3 s.f.)
Please see the attached pictures for full solution.
To balance an equation, ensure that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides.
Neo-pentane represents the Compound A while compound B is n-pentane.
After careful consideration we can say that compounds A and B are alkanes and also isomers of pentane. In chemistry, Isomers are defined as compounds having same empirical molecular formula but different structural formulas due to varying arrangement of atoms.
Now, as per the question statement, compound A gives a single monochlorination product upon heating with the molecule of chlorine i.e. Cl2 showing that the molecule is extremely symmetric. This molecule must be neo-pentane. Refer to image 1.
Similarly, Compound B forms 3 constitutional isomers after undergoing monochlorination. This compound must be n-pentane since three are 3 different types of carbon atoms in the structure. Refer to image 2.
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The series which is in order of increasing boiling point is CH3CH2CH3 CH3COCH3 CH2CH2CH3OH
However, the boiling point of an organic substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid organic substance equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.
<h3>What are organic compounds?</h3>
Organic compounds are substance containing carbon and hydrogen. Some few organic compounds include:
- Alkanes
- Alkenes
- Alkynes
- Alkanols
- Alkanals
- Alkanones
- Esters
- Amines
So therefore, the series which is in order of increasing boiling point is CH3CH2CH3 CH3COCH3 CH2CH2CH3OH
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A million years old
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