The term spillover refers to a market exchange that affects a third party who is outside or external to the exchange
Answer:
The correct answer is d. are used to reduce inventory holding costs.
Explanation:
The Just-in-time inventory (JIT) system is a stock management system where stock is received when needed for production (stock received just in time for production). This inventory strategy increases efficiency and decreases waste by receiving goods only as they need them for the production process, which reduces inventory costs. However its effectiveness lies in accurate demand forecast.
Answer: 3. a motion to dismiss.
Explanation:
When a party believes that a case has no legal basis, in other words the party does not believe that what they did warrants a court case, they would file a motion to dismiss so as not to waste resources fighting something they see as frivolous.
In this case, NuProducts is essentially filing a motion to dismiss when they say that they did nothing wrong according to the law. They would prefer if the courts simply dismissed the case so that they would not incur costs to fight the case.