Government increases its spending when the economy is expanding, automatic stabilizers increase the government spending multiplier.
Automatic stabilizers offset fluctuations in economic interest without direct intervention by policymakers. when incomes are excessive, tax liabilities rise and eligibility for authorities blessings falls, with no trade in the tax code or other legislation.
All through a monetary increase, automated stabilizers enable the government to chill off expansion or even fight inflation. while earnings fall, the identical stabilizers can position cash returned in the machine by means of tax refunds, welfare assessments, and other strategies to permit huge quantities of government spending.
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A soft drink's price elasticity of demand is lower than Coca-Cola's, which is more sensitive to price. This is due to the ease with which consumers can switch from Coca-Cola to other comparable soft drink alternatives, such as Pepsi.
- However, it would be challenging to replace soft drinks as a whole with alternative products. The price elasticity of demand for soft drinks, in general, is lower than the price elasticity of demand for Coca-Cola because there are no other close substitutes for them.
- The quantity required of a thing or service changes in response to a change in the product's price, and this is measured by the price elasticity of demand. It is computed by subtracting the product's price change from the quantity demanded, divided by the product's price change.
- Because the quantity of Coca-Cola products demanded frequently changes when prices vary, these products are thought to have an elastic demand.
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Answer:
Scarcity and Utility
I will explain the concepts of scarcity, value, and utility using my laptop and some writing pens. I have only one laptop available in my family. I use it 24-hours daily. I attach so much value (utility) to the laptop because it is only one. It is very scare in my household. On the other hand, I have a packet of writing pens. Pens are relatively not scare in my household. If my laptop is missing, I will raise uproar in the house. Everybody present will answer a tedious query. But, if one of the pens gets missing, I may not even be aware that it is missing. At the moment, I do not attach much value (utility) to the writing pens because I have many of them presently . Writing pens are not scare in my household, as I said earlier.
Using these examples, I have demonstrated the concepts of scarcity, utility, and value.
Explanation:
Therefore, scarcity is defined by the value and the relative availability of a good. Scarcity is a basic economic problem that shows the gap existing between limited resources and unlimited needs. Based on the lack experienced with satisfying a need, one has to always choose between alternatives in order to maximize resource allocation and utility.
Utility in Economics refers to the value or satisfaction derivable from the meeting of a human or economic need. It is initially connected to the concept of scarcity. But after attaining some level of utility, scarcity temporarily evaporates. And this is the dividing thin line. This is why they are mostly used together. "Something that is valuable is scarce and give utility." Something that is not highly valuable is not usual scarce and does not give much utility, at least, to an extent.
Solution :
Expected sales = current sales x (1 + projected sale next year increase)
= 5,700 x (1 + 15%)
= $ 6555
Expected cost = current cost x (1 + projected sale next year increase)
= 4200 x (1 + 15%)
= $ 4830
Taxable income = 1500 x ( 1 + 15%)
= $ 1725
Taxes (34%) = 510 x (1+15%)
= $ 586.5
Net income = sales - cost - taxes
= 6555 - 4830 - 586.5
= $ 1138.5
Calculation of total asset :
Current asset = 3,900 x 1.15
= $ 4485
Fixed asset = 8100 x 1.15
= $ 9315
Total asset = 4485 + 9315
= $ 13800
Calculation of total liabilities
Current liabilities = 2200 x 1.15
= $ 2530
Long term debt = $ 3,750
Equity = $ 6050 + (1138.5 x 0.50 )
= $ 7189
Total liabilities = $ 2530 + $ 3,750 + $ 7189
= $ 13, 469
Therefore the external financial needed is = $ 13800 - $ 13, 469
= $ 331
2
Hope this helps
-Zayn Malik 1795