Polymerization because monomers are joined to form a larger molecule. These units are linked together with different types of bonds depending on the class of the molecule such as carbohydrates, lipids, or proteins.
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Answer:
reduces
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law, when the pressure of a gas increases at constant temperature the volume reduces.
Boyle's law states that "the volume of fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to the change in pressure if the temperature is constant".
- It suggests that at constant temperature, if pressure increases, temperature reduces.
Mathematically, it is expressed as;
P1 V1 = P2 V2
P and V are pressures
1 and 2 are initial and finals state.
Answer:
The tendency for water molecules to stick together causes it to causes spheres in space. ... Magnetic-like molecules on water's surface cause the surface to behave like an elastic skin. Each molecule is pulled with equal tension by its neighbors.J
Explanation:
Answer:
1) thiamine pyrophosphate -activation of aldehydes
2) coenzyme A -acyl group transfer
3) biotin -CO2 activation/transfer
4) NAD -oxidation/reduction
Explanation:
1. Thiamine pyrophosphate: This is a derivative of Vitamin B1 also known as thiamine. It contains a pyrimidine group linked to the thiazole ring. This connection is further linked to the pyrophosphate group. It functions as a coenzyme in all reactions involving alpha-keto acids. This produces activated aldehydes that could be subject to oxidation.
2. Coenzyme A: This cofactor is a thiol that reacts with carboxylic acids to form thioesters. In so doing, it carries the acyl group. In this condition, it can also be referred to as acyl CoA.
3. Biotin: Also known as Vitamin B7, biotin consists of an ureido ring merged with tetrahydrothiophene. The ureido ring contains the CO2 that can be transferred or activated. Five carboxylase enzymes use biotin as a cofactor in processes such as fat synthesis, glucose generation and the breakdown of sugar.
4. NAD: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide consists of two dinucleotides connected to each other at their phosphate groups. NAD exists in two states which are the NAD+ and NADH states. These two states serve as oxidizing and reducing agents respectively. The oxidizing agent becomes reduced to NADH after accepting electrons from other compounds. NADH donates an electron and becomes oxidized to NAD+.