The two ways the endocrine system and the nervous system are different in communication, is that the nervous system responds rapidly to short-term changes in the body by sending electrical impulses. And with the endocrine system, it takes longer, so it's a long-term effect until it notices any changes and when it does, it sends chemical messengers known as hormones into the body.
Now, how they are similar, is because both the nervous and endocrine systems work together to maintain homeostasis.
Answer: pathogen–host coevolution
Explanation:
A major driver of evolution is Reciprocal coevolution between host and pathogen. Rather than pathogen, one-sided adaptation to a nonchanging host, high virulence specifically favoured during pathogen–host coevolution. In all of the independent replicate populations under coevolution, the pathogen ( B. thuringiensis ) genotype BT-679 with known nematocidal toxin genes of C. elegans and high virulence specifically swept to fixation but only some of them go under one-sided adaptation,
so relative change in B. thuringiensis virulence was greater than the relative change in C. elegans resistance is due to the elevated copy numbers of the plasmid containing the nematocidal toxin genes
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Answer:
Prokaryotic cell:
Prokaryotic cell do not have the nucleus and their DNA is present in the cytoplasm. The membrane bound cell organelle are absent in the prokaryotic cells. The ribosome of prokaryotic cell is 70'S. Transcription and translation is coupled in prokaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic cells:
Eukaryotic cell have well defined nucleus and their DNA is present inside the nucleus. The membrane bound cell organelle are present in the eukaryotic cells. The ribosome of eukaryotic cell is 80'S. Transcription and translation is not coupled and takes place in separate compartments in eukaryotic cells.
Answer:So yes,humans and other mammals (like dogs) have same immune system. Differences may occur in the protein structures, but they all come in same family and work similarly like humans.
Explanation: Are animal immune systems different from humans? - Quora
https://www.quora.com/Are-animal-immune-systems-different-from-humans
Calcium is one of the most important minerals for the human body. It helps form and maintain healthy teeth and bones.
...
Function
-Building strong bones and teeth.
-Clotting blood.
-Sending and receiving nerve signals.
-Squeezing and relaxing muscles.
-Releasing hormones and other chemicals.
-Keeping a normal heartbeat.
