Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe a difference between the innate and adaptive defenses of the body
? View Available Hint(s) Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe a difference between the innate and adaptive defenses of the body? The innate defenses of the body apply strictly to external pathogens, while adaptive defenses apply strictly to internal pathogens. Innate defenses involve physical barriers, cells, bloodborne chemicals, and inflammatory responses, while adaptive defenses primarily utilize lymphocytes and antibodies. Innate defenses tend to occur much faster than adaptive defenses. Any foreign substances may activate the innate defenses, while adaptive defenses are specific to the type of invading pathogen.
The incorrect statement is option (A) the innate defenses of the body apply strictly to external pathogens, while adaptive defenses apply strictly to internal pathogens.
Immunity can be classified into two types namely, the innate immunity and the adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is the first line of defense against the pathogens. It includes the physical and chemical barriers of the immune system along with the action of the phagocytizing cells called the macrophages. Whereas, the adaptive immunity is mediated by the cells of the immune system called the lymphocytes. The B lymphocytes produce antibodies and are responsible for humoral immunity. The T lymphocytes produce the cell mediated immunity with the production of the helper T cell, cytotoxic T cells and attack the pathogens. Innate immune response is comparatively a faster immune response which can be activated by any foreign substance entering the body. Both the defenses work on external and internal pathogens.
Therefore, in order to swim in the English channel, in which its waters are extremely cold, we need carbohydrates like glucose that provide 4 kilocalories per gram. ... Fats are much more energetic foods, producing about 9 kilocalories of energy per gram, more than double that of sugar. Experts recommend that no more than 30% of the calories in our diet come from fat.
The urinary tract collects and stores urine and provides a passage for urine to be expelled from the body. The ureters are about 25-30 cm long and carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
Polygenic traits are traits that are controlled by more than one gene and the physical expression of these genes is significantly influenced by environmental conditions .Characteristics that show continuous variations are controlled by many genes.The genes that control them may be located near each other or even on separate chromosomes. They are often represented as a range of continuous variation because they are not discrete.
