Answer:
Aa
Explanation:
AA or Aa → Enough normal enzyme to make melanin in skin and hair → Normal skin and hair color aa → Defective enzyme for melanin production → Very pale skin and hair color (albino) Page 3 2.
Answer:
Horizontal gene transfer.
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer happens when an organism acquires a gene that benefits its development. This individual then can transfer this information to another cell without it being its breed or duplicate. Normal gene transfer happens "vertically" from a parent to a daughter cell, but in this case, duplication is not needed for another organism to acquire the gene.
<span>10% rule (efficiency between trophic levels): limits how long an ecosystem's food chain can be
Predator/prey
cost benefit analysis (i.e. foraging) -- cost is risk of being eaten or
killed along the way, benefit is energy/nourishment obtained: limits
distribution of predator v. prey
Immigration/Emigration with other populations and ecosystems
Island
biogeography: size of land and distance from another
population/ecosystem (mainland): limits population size and variability
on island</span>
Helps to reduce pollution in a community