Alan and his classmates performed a linear regression analysis on the data set shown below and found that the line of best fit t
hrough the data had the equation y=−54x+18. Which of the following equations represents a line that would intersect their line of best fit at a right angle?
1 answer:
Answer:
C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alan and his classmates found that the line of best fit through the data had the equation
The slope of this line is
If a line would intersect this line of best fit at right angles, then the two lines are perpendicular to each other.
The slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other,
Hence that line must have slope
Therefore we look for a line whose slope is from the given options.
That line is the third option
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The given sequence is
a₁, a₂, ...,
Because the given sequence is an arithmetic progression (AP), the equation satisfied is
where
d = the common difference.
The common difference may be determined as
d = a₂ - a₁
The common difference is the difference between successive terms, therefore
d = a₃ - a₂ = a₄ - a₃, and so on..
The sum of the first n terms is
Example:
For the arithmetic sequence
1,3,5, ...,
the common difference is d= 3 - 1 = 2.
The n-th term is
For example, the 10-term is
a₁₀ = 1 + (10-1)*2 = 19
Th sum of th first 10 terms is
S₁₀ = (10/2)*(1 + 19) = 100
a₁, a₂, ...,
Because the given sequence is an arithmetic progression (AP), the equation satisfied is
where
d = the common difference.
The common difference may be determined as
d = a₂ - a₁
The common difference is the difference between successive terms, therefore
d = a₃ - a₂ = a₄ - a₃, and so on..
The sum of the first n terms is
Example:
For the arithmetic sequence
1,3,5, ...,
the common difference is d= 3 - 1 = 2.
The n-th term is
For example, the 10-term is
a₁₀ = 1 + (10-1)*2 = 19
Th sum of th first 10 terms is
S₁₀ = (10/2)*(1 + 19) = 100