Answer: A. when they are concurrent.
Answer:
Their parents might not think their child is capable of doing such things, and the reason why might also be because they are "too busy".
The parents might also have drug problems of their own
The correct answer is a conditioned stimulus.
According to the theory of classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (CS) refers to a previously neutral stimulus, that when associated with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is sufficient to elicit a response in the absence of the UCS. In Selena's instance, the CS is the toaster, whereas as the UCS is the electric shock. After the CS (plugging in of the toaster) was followed by the UCS (an electrc shock), the CS alone led to a response (fear when using the toaster) in Selena.
According to Gregory Mankiw, a US teacher and economist, this example would demonstrate the economic principle of "the significance of opportunity cost in decision making". Martina had to give up going to restaurants in order to continue travelling by taxi. She probably compared the cost and benefits of packing lunch vs going to a restaurant before taking the final decision.