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umka2103 [35]
4 years ago
9

The degree of polarity of a bond is indicated by?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Iteru [2.4K]4 years ago
5 0

3) electronegativity difference

Explanation:

The degree of polarity of a bond is indicated by the electronegativity difference between the atoms that forms the bond.

Electronegativity is the of atoms in a bond to attract the valence electrons in chemical bond more closely to themselves.

  • An atom with a high electronegative value often pulls the electron to itself more.
  • If the elecronegativity difference between the two species is between 0.4 and 1.7, they are polar covalent bonds.
  • If is is greater than 1.7, they are ionic bonds.
  • If less than 0.4, then a non-polar covalent bond must have formed.

learn more:

Covalent bonds brainly.com/question/5258547

#learnwithBrainly

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The reaction taking place in the sun's core _______.
kogti [31]
The answer is B

Explanation:The core of the sun is known as nuclear fusion and involves hydrogen nuclei combining together to form helium.
5 0
3 years ago
When 1 mole of carbon is burned, carbon dioxide is produced, and 393 kilojoules (kJ) of energy are released. If this reaction is
EleoNora [17]
The energy of 393 kJ is released as heat.  Then, the container will experience an increase of temperature and, given that it is sealed, also an increase of pressure.

The increase of temperature results from the heat developed during the reaction.

The increase of pressure results from the fact that that the solid carbon will become gaseuos carbon dioxide. This gas will occupy a larger volume than the solid carbon and also this elevation of the temperature will make the pressure of the gas inside the container increase.

7 0
3 years ago
A gas is heated from 263.0 K to 298.0 K and the volume is increased from 24.0 liters to 35.0 liters by moving a large piston wit
Triss [41]

Answer:

The final pressure is approximately 0.78 atm

Explanation:

The original temperature of the gas, T₁ = 263.0 K

The final temperature of the gas, T₂ = 298.0 K

The original volume of the gas, V₁ = 24.0 liters

The final volume of the gas, V₂ = 35.0 liters

The original pressure of the gas, P₁ = 1.00 atm

Let P₂ represent the final pressure, we get;

\dfrac{P_1 \cdot V_1}{T_1} = \dfrac{P_2 \cdot V_2}{T_2}

P_2 = \dfrac{P_1 \cdot V_1 \cdot T_2}{T_1 \cdot V_2}

P_2 = \dfrac{1 \times 24.0 \times 298}{263.0 \times  35.0} = 0.776969038566

∴ The final pressure P₂ ≈ 0.78 atm.

4 0
3 years ago
Which formula represents a polar molecule?<br> (1) O2 <br> (2) CO2 <br> (3) NH3<br> (4) CH4
lara [203]

Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A molecule is polar when the net dipole moment of molecule is zero. When an electronegative atom is attached to an electropositive atom then the electronegative atom pulls the shared pair of electrons more towards itself.

As a result, the movement of electrons is more towards the electronegative atom and the dipole moment becomes zero. This will also induce partial positive and partial negative charge on electropositive and electronegative atom.

On the other hand, O_{2}, CO_{2}, and CH_{4} are covalent compounds and does not have a net zero dipole moment.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options NH_{3}  represents a polar molecule.

7 0
4 years ago
A 40.4 g sample of a protein contains 17.16 g of carbon, 3.17 g of hydrogen, 13.71 g of oxygen, and the rest being nitrogen. Thi
lukranit [14]
<h3>The molecular formula of this protein : C₁₈H₄₂O₁₂N₆</h3><h3>Further explanation  </h3>

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.  

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.  

(empirical formula) n = molecular formula  

The principle of determining empirical formula and molecular formula  

  • Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound.  
  • Determine the mole ratio by dividing the elemental mass with the relative atomic mass obtained by the empirical formula  
  • Determine molecular formulas by looking for values of n  

Find mol ratio for every component :

  • C (Ar=12 g/mol):

\tt \dfrac{17.16}{12}=1.43

  • H(Ar=1 g/mol) :

\tt \dfrac{3.17}{1}=3.17

  • O(Ar=16 g/mol) :

\tt \dfrac{13.71}{16}=0.857

N (r=14 g/mol) :

Mass of Nitrogen :

40.4-(17.16+3.17+13.71)=6.36 g

  • N :

\tt \dfrac{6.36}{14}=0.454

C : H : O : N = 1.43 : 3.17 : 0.857 : 0.454 = 3.15 : 7 : 1.89 : 1=3:7:2:1

Empirical formula : C₃H₇O₂N

Molecular mass of protein :

\tt \dfrac{40.4}{0.07141}=565.75

(C₃H₇O₂N)n=565.75

(12.3+1.7+2.16+14)n=565.75

(89)n=565.75

n=6.4≈6

so the molecular formula : C₁₈H₄₂O₁₂N₆

6 0
3 years ago
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