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3 years ago

HELP!!!!!!!!!!! *What are some of the safety concerns for Barium sulfate & Barium Sulfide? Explain

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alex3 years ago

3 0

BaSO₄ is relatively harmless, but BaS is highly toxic.

BaSO₄ is quite insoluble (240 µg/100 mL). It is a mild irritant in cases of skin contact and inhalation. However, it is safe enough that health professionals ask patients to drink a suspension of BaSO₄. The Ba is opaque to X-rays, so it makes the stomach and intestines more visible to radiographers.

BaS is soluble (7.7 g/100 mL). It reacts slowly with water and more rapidly in the acid conditions of the stomach to release H₂S.

BaS + 2HCl ⟶ BaCl₂ + H₂S

An H₂S concentration of 60 mg/100 mL can be fatal within 30 min.

Don’t eat barium sulfide!

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For the reaction of hydrogen with iodine

fenix001 [56]

Answer:

$r_{H_2} = \frac{-1}{2} r_{HI}$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering the given chemical reaction:

$H_2(g) + I_2(g) \rightarrow 2HI(g)$

Thus, by applying the law of rate proportions, we can write:

$\frac{1}{-1} r_{H_2} = \frac{1}{-1}r_{i_2} = \frac{1}{2} r_{HI}$

Whereas the stoichiometric coefficients of reactants are negative due their disappearance and that of the product is positive due to its appearance. In such a way, when we relate the rate of disappearance of hydrogen gas to the rate of formation of hydrogen iodide, we obtain:

$r_{H_2} = \frac{-1}{2} r_{HI}$

Best regards!

8 0

2 years ago

A piece of high-density Styrofoam measuring 24.0 cm by 36.0 cm by 5.0 cm floats when placed in a tub of water. When a 1.5 kg boo

zheka24 [161]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Width of Styrofoam = 24.0 cm

Length of Styrofoam = 36.0 cm

Height of Styrofoam = 5.0 cm

Therefore, volume of the Styrofoam will be calculated as follows.

Volume = length × width × height

= (36.0 × 24.0 × 5.0) $cm^{3}$

= 4320 $cm^{3}$

or, = $4.32 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}$

As Styrofoam partially sinks at 3.0 cm and total height of Styrofoam is 5.0 cm. Hence, height of Styrofoam above the water is (5.0 - 3 cm) = 2 cm.

So, volume of water displaced is as follows.

24.0 cm × 36.0 cm × 2.0 cm

= $1.73 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}$

Hence, mass of displaced water is as follows.

mass = density × volume

= $1.00 g/cm^{3} \times 1.73 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}$

= $1.73 \times 10^{3} g$

Since, book is placed on the Styrofoam. Therefore, mass of water displaced is also equal to the following.

Mass of water displaced = mass of book + mass of Styrofoam

$1.73 \times 10^{3} g$ = 1500 g + mass of Styrofoam

(1730 - 1500) g = mass of Styrofoam

mass of Styrofoam = 230 g

Therefore, calculate the density of Styrofoam as follows.

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

= $\frac{230}{4.32 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}}$

= $53.24 \times 10^{-3} g cm^{-3}$

Thus, we can conclude that the density of Styrofoam is $53.24 \times 10^{-3} g cm^{-3}$ .

4 0

3 years ago

Which situation would cause the following equilibrium reaction to decrease the formation of the products? 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) Two

vovangra [49]

The given equilibrium reaction is,

$2 SO_{2} (g) + O_{2}(g) 2 SO_{3} (g) + Energy$

The given reaction is exothermic. So, heat energy will be a product. Therefore, decreasing the temperature (heat energy) would lead to the formation of more products as when the amount of energy which is a product is reduced, there is more room for the products to form.

Increasing the pressure would shift the equilibrium towards that side which has least number of moles of the gaseous substance. Hence, here increasing the pressure would lead to the formation of more products by shifting the equilibrium towards the right side.

Decreasing the volume would make the equilibrium shift towards the least number of moles of the gaseous substance. So, here in this equilibrium decreasing the volume would lead to the formation of more products.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A loaf bread has a mass of 500 g and volume of 12.0 cm3. what is the density of the bread

pychu [463]

41.6g/cm3 would be the density of the bread

5 0

3 years ago

What is the molariity of a 50.0 mL aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table salt, NaCl?

tia_tia [17]

Answer:

3 mol/L

Explanation:

You should know or have the equation to solve for Molarity which is;

M = n/v (M: Molarity) (n: moles of solute) (v: Liters of solute)

You can start off differently but I would start by converting the mL to L. This is your "v" value.

50.0 mL/ 1000 mL = 0.05 L

Now, you have to convert grams to moles in order to solve for molarity (M).

1.) On the periodic table find the molecular weights of Na and Cl.

Na= 22.99 g/mol Cl= 35.45g/mol

2.) Add them together to have their combined molecular weights.

22.99 + 35.45= 58.44 g/mol

3.) Now, you're going to use the "picket fence method" or whichever your teacher taught you to convert from grams to moles. This will be your "n" value. (I cannot show it on here without it looking weird, so my sincere apologies.)

10.0 g/ 58.44 g = 0.17111 mol

4.)You are now going to plug in your answers into the equation for Molarity.

M= 0.17111 mol / 0.05 L = 3.4222

5.) I am sure your professor might be a stickler so for sig figs sake when you multiply or divide use the smallest amount of sig figs you see which is 1. Round 3.4222 to 3 mol/L

Sorry this explanation is long let me know if you need a better more written out sample.

3 0

3 years ago