The lowest energy state an atom can be at is called its ground state. When an electron in an atom has absorbed energy it is said to be in an excited state. An excited atom is unstable and tends to rearrange itself to return to its lowest energy state. When this happens, the electrons lose some or all of the excess energy by emitting light. Light is only emitted at certain frequencies, each corresponding to a particular electronic transition within the allowed states.
electrons emitting light so the electrons will be in ground state
To the right
Because there is an unbalanced force in that direction
:)
Take the 72 g and divid it by 6 which would equal 12 g each
Answer:
The wavelength for the transition from n = 4 to n = 2 is<u> 486nm</u> and the name name given to the spectroscopic series belongs to <u>The Balmer series.</u>
Explanation
lets calculate -
Rydberg equation- 
where ,
is wavelength , R is Rydberg constant (
),
and
are the quantum numbers of the energy levels. (where
)
Now putting the given values in the equation,


Wavelength 
=
= 486nm
<u> Therefore , the wavelength is 486nm and it belongs to The Balmer series.</u>
The name of the compound by using the <u>IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds</u> is 1 -octene. The correct option is the last option - 1-octene.
<h3>Nomenclature of Organic compounds</h3>
From the question, we are to determine the name of the given molecule.
To name the compound, we will follow the IUPAC rules.
Some of IUPAC rules are
- Find the longest continuous carbon chain. Determine the root name for this parent chain.
- For Alkenes (organic compounds with double bond), number the chain of carbons that includes the C=C so that the C=C has the lower position number. Change “ane” to “ene” and assign a position number to the first carbon of the C=C.
The given compound has 8 carbons and a double bond. The root name of the compound is octane.
By <u>IUPAC rules</u>, the compound is an <u>Octene</u>.
Since the double bond is between carbon-1 and carbon-2. The compound becomes 1-octene.
Hence, the name of the compound by using the <u>IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds</u> is 1 -octene. The correct option is the last option - 1-octene.
Learn more on Nomenclature of Organic compounds here: brainly.com/question/26754333
The diagram for the compound is attached below.