Answer:
Yes because we are pulloting the air hurting the crust along with pulloting the air
Explanation:
Pathogens are any form of a disease causing bacteria, virus or any other microorganism. When they infect an organism, that organism now has to allocate precious resources in the form of energy in order to fend off the infectious microorganisms. In some other cases, an infection could be fatal to an organism completely and "stability" wouldn't really be the biggest worry for that organism.
In conclusion, if you're talking about a larger, more evolved organism with a working immune system. Pathogens require a lot of energy to fight, and for some small organism without a developed immune system, pathogens could throw them off completely.
The answer to this question is estuaries or mangrove swamps, which are found in estuary environments. Estuaries are the transition between fresh water rivers and the ocean, and the salinity of estuaries change dramatically depending on the relative dominance between the fresh water and marine environments. These are euryhaline species that can tolerate a wide range of salinities, and include mangrove swamp and certain fishes.
Your answer is
One of the most effective methods that can be used by researchers to avoid sampling bias is simple random sampling, in which samples are chosen strictly by chance. This provides equal odds for every member of the population to be chosen as a participant in the study at hand.