Electrons (negatively charged subatomic particles)
Answer:
adaptation is what's happening, and the moths changed color to adapt to the new environment.
because of the smoke, the light colored moths were easily spotted and eaten. but they changed color over time to account for that, turning black to make them harder to spot and eat.
Answer:
A bottom-up system concentrates attention on how resources (space and nutrients) influence higher trophic forms , whereas a top-down system focuses on interactions at top level consumers (predators) and their prey influence on lower trophic forms.
Explanation:
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<span>Cytokines are tiny protein hormones that normalize immune
responses and facilitate cell-to-cell communication. The disproportionately
high levels of cytokines released by T cells enter the bloodstream and increase
the number of symptoms, including fever, biliousness, vomiting, diarrhea, and
sometimes tremor. Superantigens which includes staphylococcal toxins that may
lead to food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome.</span>