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hjlf
3 years ago
15

How are things transported through the membrane

Biology
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The mechanisms of transport across the cell membrane are as follow: 1- simple diffusion, 2- facilitated diffusion, 3- primary active transport and 4-secondary active transport

Explanation:

The cell membrane is a selectively permeable structure capable of transporting substances by different mechanisms. Simple diffusion is a type of passive transport (i.e. does not require energy) where non-polar molecules (e.g. O2, CO2) pass across the membrane by a process that does not require energy from the cell. Facilitated diffusion is another type of passive transport where larger polar molecules (e.g., glucose and amino acids) pass across the membrane by using specific transmembrane integral proteins. On the other hand, primary active transport is a type of active transport that uses chemical energy (e.g., ATP) to move substances such as metal ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+) across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient. Finally, secondary active transport is another type of active transport where transporter proteins are used to couple the movement of ions (e.g., H+ protons) down their electrochemical gradient to the transport of another ions/solutes against their concentration/ electrochemical gradient.

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<h2>Answer 1 with Explanation</h2>

Homozygous dominant- It can be an organism if it carries two copies of the same dominant allele as homozygous which clearly means that the organism has a pair of models that is the corresponding allele for a gene. This gene originally belongs to a particular gene that has same alleles on both homologous chromosomes. It is assigned to by capital (XX) in the subjective terminology.

<h2>Answer 2 with Explanation</h2>

Heterozygous dominant is an organism that carries two different alleles of a gene. Though this is originally is referred to as (Tt). Heterozygous means that an organism has two different varieties of the gene within the system of dominant, the protein each makes is slightly different from one another and the organism has both tall and short versions within the dominant.

<h2>Answer 3 with Explanation</h2>

Homozygous recessive is described as an organism that carries two copies of the same recessive allele in the living organisms while they are in process of growth. A recessive gene is one that has to be homozygous to have an effect on the plant's or animal's traits that is naturally in process. This process of homozygous is is referred to by the lower case (xx).

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