Answer:
Plastids are an organelle type found in all plants and algae, never in animals, fungi, or prokaryotes
. It contains inner and outer membrane
, stroma filled with fluid
, and it has many, many functions.
Middle Lamella is the outermost layer of the cell. It acts as an adhesive, sticking adjacent plant cells together and gives the plant stability, channels in the cell walls that link adjacent cells together, and allow transport of substances and communication between cells.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. a female reproductive structure
Explanation:
Reproduction can be defined as a biological process which typically involves living organisms producing an offspring.
Basically, there are two (2) methods of reproduction and these are;
I. Sexual reproduction: it involves the combination of the genome (gamete) of a male and female living organism during fertilization.
II. Asexual reproduction: it involves the cloning of a living organism to produce an offspring because there is only a single parent.
Antophyte is the division name for flowering plants and they are considered to be the most successful of all the other division of plants in terms of reproduction.
Division Antophyta are classified into two (2) main categories and these includes;
I. Monocot: this group of flowering plants have a single cotyledon. Some examples of monocots are lilies, corns, grasses etc.
II. Dicot: this group of flowering plants have two cotyledon. Some examples of dicots are beans, peas, peanuts, etc.
Basically, fruit production in anthophytes develops from female reproductive structure known as the ovary. Once the ovary is fertilized by a sperm, they ripen into a fruit.
Answer:
Emulsifier generally reduces the surface tension of the lipid there by helping in the digestion of the lipid molecules.
Explanation:
Bile that is secreted from liver act as emulsifier because the bile helps in the break down of lipid into small molecules to form micelle thereby reducing the surface tension of the lipid molecules.
Due the formation of micelle the broken down lipid molecules binds to the active site of the lipase enzyme and get digested to form fatty acid and glycerol.
Beside digestion Emulsifier Bile also helps in the absoption of lipid from the small intestine.
Answer:
The answer is insulin.
Explanation:
Pancreatic juice is an enzyme containing secretion produced by the pancreas into the small intestine. Enzymes in the pancreas help in digesting proteins, carbohydrates and fats. The constituent enzymes are as follows:
- Trypsinogen and Chymotrypsinogen: Precursors of the proteases, trypsin and chymotrypsin that digest proteins. They are released as precursors to protect the intestinal lining. Enterokinase, an enzyme secreted by small intestine's epithelial cells, activates these precursor.
- Lipase: Enzyme that digests lipids by hydrolysing triglycerides into 2-monoglyceride and two free fatty acids.
- Amylase that helps in digesting any left over carbohydrates and complex starch.
Insulin:
Insulin can never be part of pancreatic juice because it is a hormone, not an enzyme. Hormones are chemical messengers secreted only in blood. Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas to lower blood glucose levels by binding to insulin receptors on cells and stimulating the intake of glucose through glucose transport channels (GLUTs) in the cell membrane.
