Answer:
(Highest kinetic energy)
3. Neon at 65 K and 15 atm
2. Neon at 55 K and 10 atm
4. Neon at 25 K and 5 atm
1. Neon at 5 K and 0 atm
(Lowest kinetic energy)
Explanation:
In gases, <em>kinetic energy is higher the higher the temperature is</em>. This is because the molecules have more available energy under those conditions. <u>Generally there's also an increase in kinetic energy if there's an increase in pressure</u> -assuming there's no phase changes ie. the gas condenses into a liquid-.
Answer:
The new volume is 5.92 L, which is approximately 6 L
Explanation:
As the gas temperature increases, the molecules move faster and take less time to reach the walls of the container. This means that the number of crashes per unit of time will be greater. That is, there will be an increase (for an instant) in the pressure inside the container and the volume will increase.
So Charles's Law is one of the gas laws that relates the volume and temperature of a certain amount of gas at constant pressure and says that:
- If the temperature increases the volume increases
- If the temperature decreases the volume decreases
Mathematically this is expressed by:
When you want to study two different states, an initial and a final one of a gas, this law is expressed by:
In this case:
- V1: 8 L
- T1: 473 K
- V2: ?
- T2: 350 K
Replacing:
Solving:
V2=5.92 L
<u><em>The new volume is 5.92 L, which is approximately 6 L</em></u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrocarbon:
a = An organic compound made up of only carbon and hydrogen.
Such as alkane, alkene, alkyne.
Cyclic hydrocarbon:
c = Carbon chain that form rings.
Such as benzene, cyclo heptane etc
Isomers:
d = Compounds with same molecular formula and different structural formula.
Alkanes:
e = refers to saturated hydrocarbons, no matter the shape
such as methane, ethane, propane etc.
Alkene:
f = Any hydrocarbon that have at lest one carbon carbon double bond.
such as ethene, propene, butene
Saturated hydrocarbons:
b = Carbon atoms are saturated with so many hydrogen atoms that no more bonds may be formed
such alkanes.
The degree of polarity of diatomic molecule is related to the difference of electronegativity of the two atoms. If the difference is very large, i.e. one atom is highly electronegative and the other atom is highly electropostive then, the covalent bond is formed. But if the difference between the electronegativities is very less, then its likely that ionic bond is formed.
Answer:
Strong Surface Tension, Covalent Bonds, Denser as a Liquid, Polar.
Explanation:
Water is a polar substance with strong surface tension. It is denser as a liquid than as a solid. A water molecule consists of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to two oxygen atoms.
