Larger gases produces more spectral lines than the smaller gases because they have more orbitals in their atoms.
Hydrogen has only one orbital in which an electron orbits. At the excited state, that is, when the electron gains energy, the number of energy level it can transcend is very few. For larger elements, they have more orbitals and when excited, they can move from the ground state to other energy levels at which they produce various unique spectral lines.
Answer:
0.057 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Solubility product constant (Ksp) for HgBr₂: 2.8 × 10⁻⁴
Concentration of mercury (II) ion: 0.085 M
Step 2: Write the reaction for the solution of HgBr₂
HgBr₂(s) ⇄ Hg²⁺(aq) + 2 Br⁻
Step 3: Calculate the bromide concentration needed for a precipitate to occur
The Ksp is:
Ksp = 2.8 × 10⁻⁴ = [Hg²⁺] × [Br⁻]²
[Br⁻] = √(2.8 × 10⁻⁴/0.085) = 0.057 M
Explanation:
The <u>First Law of Thermodynamics</u> states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. In other words, energy can be converted from one form into another, but it cannot be created nor destroyed.
<u>Conduction</u> is the transfer of energy from one molecule to another by direct contact. This transfer occurs when molecules hit against each other, which can take place in solids, liquids, and gases.
When you put your cold hands under your legs to warm your hands up, the heat energy from your legs is being transferred to your hands through conduction. However, since energy cannot be created, there is no extra heat energy that can instantaneously replace the heat created by your legs.
Answer:
Are less reactive
Explanation:
Alkaline-earth metals are to the right of alkali metals.
