The majority of the European uprisings failed as a result of military force and a lack of popular support. (Option b).
Revolutions of 1848, constituted a series of republican revolts against European monarchies, beginning in Sicily, and spreading to France, Germany, Italy, and the Austrian Empire. All those riots resulted in failure and repression, following by widespread disillusionment among liberals.
Officials were transferred frequently so that they had minimal social and political connection with the public.
