Answer:
Chairman Mao Zedong launched the campaign to reconstruct the country from an agrarian economy into a communist society through the formation of people's communes. Mao decreed increased efforts to multiply grain yields and bring industry to the countryside.
Spain, North Africa, Middle East, and much of Central Asia
Answer:
I'd say it's the last one because Germany had to pay a lot of reparations to the allies to repair. I hope this helps :)