1 is the answer to your question.
The Inquisition was created in the Middle Ages (13th century) and was directed by the Roman Catholic Church. It was made up of courts that judged all those considered a threat to the doctrines (set of laws) of this institution. All suspects were persecuted and tried, and those who were convicted served sentences ranging from temporary or life imprisonment to death at the stake, where the convicts were burned alive in the public square.
The Society of Jesus was founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in the Counter-Reformation in the year 1534. He, together with a group of students from the University of Paris, made vows of obedience to the doctrine of the Catholic Church and was recognized by papal bull in 1540.
They soon spread to Portugal, having been requested by D. J. III as missionaries, and acquired great influence in the social environment, between the 16th and 17th centuries. The Jesuits, as they were called the members of the Society of Jesus, were dedicated to missionary and educational work, being mostly educators or confessors of the kings of the time, one of them was D. Sebastião de Portugal.
Karl Marx wrote Das Kapital and co-authored The Communist Manifesto
The rise of corporations after 1865 was partially caused by the rising and booming capitalism which saw that very large structures and companies needed a different way of self-organization. For that reason organizations emerged as natural entities.
<span>Father Monserrate belongs to Portugal, who was invited by Akbar the great for his court in order to know the christian beliefs and studies. By invitation Father Monserrate (1536‒1600) visited Akbar's court accompanied with two other priests, Father Rodolfo Acquaviva and Father Francisco Enriquez, on the first Jesuit mission. The necessity of christian study was that Akbar organised a new religion called Din i lakhi , in din i lakhi, akbar, collected all good morals in all religion . In india during pre - british period there is no christianity in India. So he invites Father Monserrate and his crew to India to collect the morals in Christianity. Akbar and his nobles belongs to Din i lakhi collects all the good morals from Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism etc,and compile the moral to add and flourished the new religion Din i lakhi. Hence from the Father Monserrate view Akbar look like a secular person.</span>