Answer:
(1/2)s = 345
s = 690 (Maggie's savings balance)
Step-by-step explanation:
For any problem, word problem or otherwise, you start be reading and understanding the problem. You should specifically look for
- what you're being asked to find (what is the question to answer)
- the information you're given that is relevant to the question asked.
Here, you're asked to find a savings account balance. You're told that $345 is half that amount.
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After you decide what you're looking for and the given relevant information, you use the problem statement and your personal knowledge to write one or more equations relating what you know to what you want to find.
A first step for doing this is to define any necessary variables. In this problem, we can use "s" for the original savings balance (in dollars). (I like to choose letters that remind me what they stand for. "x" or "y" can sometimes get mixed up. For a one-variable problem, it doesn't really matter what you call it. It is helpful to be clear about the units of measure of any variables. Confusion there can also lead to errors.)
The problem statement tells us that half the savings account amount is $345, so our equation is ...
(1/2)s = 345
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The "one step" required to solve this so to multiply both sides of the equation by 2.
s = 690
Maggie had $690 in her savings account before she bought the computer.
PEMDAS is
Parenthesis
Exponets
Multiply
Divide
Add
Subtract
therefore, you would do 40*0=0+40+1=41
A straight line needs two pieces of information to be identified, a gradient and a y-intercept (technically any point will do but the y-intercept is particularly convenient if we have it).
The gradient is calculated by taking two points on the line, and dividing the change in y-coordinate by the change in x-coordinate between them. I'm going to take the points (0,-3) and (2,-2).
The change in y-coordinate is (-2) - (-3) = 1
The change in x-coordinate is (2) - (0) = 2.
Gradient = m = 1/2
Next we identify the y-intercept, the value of y when x = 0. This value is -3, and we call it c.
The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is y = mx + c. Slotting in the values for m and c we have ascertained, we find that the equation of this line is:
y = (1/2)x - 3
I hope this helps :)
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Because these are two consecutive numbers and the first integer is x, the second integer must be x+1 (it could be x-1 too, but here I'm going to solve the problem with x+1).
The sum of the two integers is 57, so we have:
x+ (x+1)= 57
⇒ (x+ x)+ 1= 57 (associative property)
⇒ 2x+ 1= 57
⇒ 2x= 57-1
⇒ 2x= 56
⇒ x= 56/2
⇒ x= 28
Since x= 28, the first integer is 28, and the second integer is:
x+1= 28+1= 29
The two numbers are 28 and 29.
Hope it helps.