Answer:
Traits are inherited when genes are passed from parents to offspring.
Explanation:
that is the definition of family traits
The answer is d) it encloses specific structures
Insect immunity doesn't include the property of an enzyme activation of pathogen-killing chemicals.
What is enzyme activation of pathogen?
Due to various trehalose's importance in pathogenic organisms, there has lately been a surge of interest in trehalose metabolism for therapeutic applications.
- TPP (trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase) is an important enzyme in the most important biosynthetic pathway (OtsAB).
- The enzyme properties of recombinant TPPs from five key nematode and bacterial pathogens, including three new members of this protein family, are compared here.
- The kinetics of trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolysis demonstrate that all five enzymes exhibit burst-like kinetic behaviour, defined by a drop in enzymatic rate beyond the pre-steady state.
- Multiple global conformational changes in members of this enzyme family during substrate processing can explain the observed super-stoichiometric burst amplitudes.
Hence, the correct answer is option A
Learn more about Pathogenic organisms here,
brainly.com/question/12574945
# SPJ4
Hydrogen bonds.
The question asks for bonds BETWEEN molecules NOT WITHIN molecules. A covalent bond occurs WITHIN water molecules between hydrogen and oxygen.
Hydrogen bonds occur BETWEEN water molecules; HYDROGENS of water molecules form a hydrogen bond (a type of intermolecular force) with electronegative OXYGEN atoms of other water molecules.