Answer:
The cost of equity is 12.49 percent
Explanation:
The price per share of a company whose dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate can be calculated using the constant growth model of the DMM. The DDM bases the price of a stock on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D1 / r - g
Where,
- D1 is the dividend expected for the next period
- r is the cost of equity
- g is the growth rate in dividends
As we already know the P0 which is price today, the D1 and the growth rate in dividends (g), we can plug in the values of these variables in the formula to calculate the cost of equity (r)
100.81 = 8.76 / (r - 0.038)
100.81 * (r - 0.038) = 8.76
100.81r - 3.83078 = 8.76
100.81r = 8.76 + 3.83078
r = 12.59078 / 100.81
r = 0.12489 or 12.489% rounded off to 12.49%
Answer:
productivity is calculated by using formula
Explanation:
formula = total output/ total input
Joseph is probably denied credit due to his bad character, which is an essential element of the Three C's of Credit.
<h3>What are the Three C's of Credit?</h3>
To determine the credibility of a person for grant of a loan or an advance, a lender takes into consideration the Three C's of credit, which are as follows,
- Character
- Capacity
- Capital or Collateral.
Collaterals or Capital help in determination of security of lender from borrower, in case when the borrower is unable to repay the credit. Capacity determines the ability to repay the credit.
Character, on the other hand, helps in determination whether the customer or the borrower's behavior, and the qualities of his or her character in the society.
Hence, the three C's of credit are explained above.
Learn more about the Three C's of Credit here:
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Answer:
(C). Involves serving buyers in the target market niche at a lower cost and a lower price than rival competitors
Explanation:
The focused low cost strategy is a business level strategy that <u>involves an organization choosing a segment or niche </u>within a large market and then <u>focusing its available resources on serving the needs of customers in that market segment.</u>
It requires the organization to operate at<u> low costs</u> so it can <u>offer prices of its products, lower than what competitors have to offer.</u>