Oftentimes UV light can cause the genetic code of an organism to mutate, leading to a variety of errors, some of which are not compatible with life.

UV light is considered to be a mutagen. What this means is that the exposure of cells to UV light often leads directly to a mutation in the genetic code of that cell. This correlation has been studied extensively and shown to affect the nucleotides of DNA, which are:

A base (adenine)
T base (thymine)
G base (guanine)
C base (cytosine)

The exposure to UV light causes the base nucleotides in the DNA of an organism to oxidize. This oxidization causes the base pairs to form dimers. Most often the dimer formed is of a thymine base. This can be thought of as the fusion between two thymine bases, which will alter the frame in which DNA is read and cause all sorts of abnormalities.

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7 0

2 years ago

Animals and plants have cells that are specialized by the process of _____.

PtichkaEL [24]

Animals and plants have cells that are specialized by the process of differentiation.

5 0

3 years ago

How is ATP created in photosynthesis?

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

The correct answer is option e, that is, a, b and c.

Explanation:

The phenomenon by which green plants and other species converts light energy into chemical energy is termed as photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, the energy of the light is captivated and is utilized to transform carbon dioxide, water, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic components.

With the transport of electron through the chloroplast membrane, the energy of the electron causes the diffusion of a hydrogen ion from stroma into the thylakoid lumen, which further leads to a formation of hydrogen ion concentration gradient. This gradient ultimately results in the formation of ATP.

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3 years ago

Which of the following give evidence for the big bang theory? Check all that apply.

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

i need the same thing and also i like ya cut g

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

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