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madreJ [45]
3 years ago
7

If an atom of Bromine (Br) becomes an ion, which of the following does it most likely form?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lawyer [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

An atom of Bromine (Br) forms an ion and becomes Br⁻

Explanation:

  • Atoms of elements gain or lose electron(s) to attain a stable configuration and form ions.
  • When an atom gains electron(s) it forms a negatively charged ion called an anion.
  • For example, Bromine is a halogen and its atom requires to gain one electron to attain stability and form a bromine ion (Br⁻).
  • When an atom loses electron(s) it forms a positively charged ion called a cation.
  • For instance, atoms of calcium(Ca) requires to lose two electrons to attain stability and form calcium ion (Ca²⁺).

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Answer:

\boxed{\text{2.00 mol}}

Explanation:

We know we will need a balanced chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

You don't tell us what the reaction is, but we can solve the problem so long as we balance the OH.

M_r:      58.32

          Mg(OH)₂ + … ⟶ … + 2HOH

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(a) Moles of Mg(OH)₂

\text{Moles of Mg(OH)$_{2}$} =\text{58.3 g Mg(OH)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Mg(OH)$_{2}$}}{\text{58.32 g Mg(OH)$_{2}$}}\\\\=\text{0.9997 mol Mg(OH)$_{2}$}

(b) Moles of H₂O

The molar ratio is 2 mol H₂O = 1 mol Mg(OH)₂.

\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O}= \text{0.9995 mol Mg(OH)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol {H$_{2}$O}}}{ \text{1 mol Mg(OH)$_{2}$}}\\\\= \textbf{2.00 mol H$_{2}$O}

The reaction will form \boxed{\textbf{2.00 mol}} of water.

6 0
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An atom is neutral. Its nucleus contains two protons and two neutrons. How
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Answer:

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(I think)

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