Answer:
Loans from France
Explanation:
Without the financial and military assistance provided by France the colonists would have fared much worse.
Answer: Fourteenth Amendment.
Explanation:
Southern states strongly contested the Fourteenth Amendment, and were finally forced to ratify it as a condition to be able to return their delegations to Congress. The amendment had ben proposed in 1866 and was ratified in 1868 to adress the situation of freedmen following the war, proposing citizenship rights and equality of the laws.
The Olive Branch Petition was a last-minute attempt by members of the American colonies to avoid war with Great Britain by declaring their loyalty to the British Crown. However, the petition still asserted the rights outlined in the Declaration of Independence, and King George III formally declared the colonies to be in rebellion.
The four characteristics of a state in the United States are territory, population, government, and sovereignty.