Answer:
a. required to pay a tax of $0.45 per gallon of gasoline sold.
Explanation:
The marginal external cost shows the difference between the private cost and the social cost. Also it should be the tax imposed amount. In the given case, the value is of $0.45 this represent that there is the tax of $0.45 that should be imposed on the producers in order to internalize the external cost
Therefore, the option a is correct
The cost of rainforest preservation can be lowered for developing countries by the development of alternative rainforest products.
Both codes incorporate the conceptual framework approach for evaluating threats when specific rules on a matter do not exist.
Explanation:
IFAC has enacted a Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), the International Ethics Standards Committee for Competent. The latest IESBA Code edition was upgraded and modified in July 2009 and comes into force on 1 January 2011. The adjustments clarified and considerably strengthened the independence specifications for all competent accountants.
IESBA and AICPA are more comparable than they are, but there are substantial differences. In many instances it will produce similar effects if codes are added to the same pattern of truth.
The IESBA Code deals with a number of possible independence issues which are covered by the AICPA Conceptual Structure but not AICPA. Examples include the Long Senior Human Resources Group (including Team Rotation).
Certain independence restrictions are enforced by the IESBA Code representing the "extent of public interest in certain companies" (i.e. entities listed on an accepted stock exchange for whose shares are listed), and institutions whose auditors are legally or administrative authorities required to comply with the same requirements for independence as the listings).
The IESBA splits the conditions for freedom into two regions. Section 290 offers the toughest prohibitions and includes accounting reports and audits. Section 291 generally provides less stringent requirements of freedom for all other insurance obligations. The AICPA does not change the principles of equality.
D. <span>Regressive tax. The tax
rate decreases as the taxable income increases. There is an inverse relationship
between the tax rate and the tax base (taxable income). Regressive tax imposes
a greater burden on the poor. This is favorable to the rich or those who are
huge income earners.</span>
