Answer:
A. donation of excited electrons by chlorophyll a to a primary electron acceptor
Explanation:
Photosystems are structures located at the thylakoid membrane that act to harvest energy light in order to convert it into chemical energy. Each photosystem is composed of a light-harvesting complex and a core complex, which in turn is composed of a reaction center. The photosynthetic reaction centers are multi-protein complexes that use light energy to catalyze the electron transfer across the chloroplast thylakoid membrane against a thermodynamic gradient. Moreover, antenna pigments are pigments that capture the energy from photons in order to transfer energy to other pigments in the photosystem (e.g., chlorophyll B and carotenes are antenna pigments, whereas chlorophyll A is the core pigment). Light energy absorbed by antenna pigments in the photosystems is transferred to the reaction center chlorophyll A molecules, thereby exiting electrons in the reaction center. A reaction center consists of two chlorophyll A molecules, which donate electrons to the primary electron acceptor.
Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Explanation:
Two molecules with the chemical formulas C₆H₁₂O₆ and C₆H₁₂O₂ are probably monosaccharides.
Monosaccharides is the basic unit of carbohydrates. All monosaccharides have the formula (CH₂O)
.
Monosaccharides most important are glucose, fructose, etc.
The above mentioned process is called as <u>Anaerobic respiration
</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
All organisms need oxygen to produce energy but in some prokaryotes and eukaryotes they lack the presence of oxygen in their environment. Hence they have adapted a strategy called anaerobic respiration to break down the inorganic molecules to produce energy.
They use carbon dioxide and release methane as the by product. The process of glycolosis helps. All types of fermentation happens anaerobically here. It helps down to break down the fuels and produce energy. This energy is utilized for their life function.
