Answer:
D variations in individuals are not heritable
Explanation:
Genetic variation in individuals is what drives evolution. In a population of individuals in an environment, with the adequate resources, overpopulation can occur. However, resources are usually a limiting factor for population growth: there is not sufficient food/shelter etc. for everyone to survive.
Some individuals are better suited to success in the environment. This is because of random variation in their DNA that has arisen that give them a selective advantage. This allows them to thrive, take advantage of the limited resources over other members of the population, and be more likely to survive to reproductive age. This is natural selection.
Because this variation is genetic (in the DNA), they can then pass it on to their offspring. Over time, this leads to evolution over time.
B is the correct answer
A prokaryote cell has no distinct nucleus with a membrane and neither does it have other specialized organelle.
In a eukaryotic cell, the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes which are found within a distinct nucleus.
Examples of prokaryotes Streptomyces soil bacteria (from which streptomycin antibiotic is derived), Escherichia coli bacterium and Streptococcus bacteria (which causes strep sore throat).
Examples of Eukaryotes include protozoa such as amoeba, fungi, plants, animals and generally all multicellular organisms.
A population decrease in primary producers would affect the ecosystem negatively because everyone who ate the primary consumers would have a lack of food.
Answer:
Mafic -- the formation of the minerals begins anew upon melting.
Explanation:
Mafic minerals set at increased temperatures, which is there in Bowen's Reaction Series. Therefore, rocks collected of mafic minerals are designed at increased temperatures. They are originated in sites deep within the earth and also in tectonic dispersal environments, like the seafloor. Mafic magmas are generally formed at dispersal centers, and signify material which is recently distinguished from the greater mantle. Mutual mafic rocks comprise basalt and gabbro. Mafic rock, in geology, igneous rock that is subjugated by the silicates pyroxene, amphibole, olivine, and mica. These minerals are high in magnesium and ferric oxides, and their presence gives mafic rock its characteristic dark colour.