Covalent compound as it is a bond between two non-metals
Answer:
The correct answer is 5.0 L
Explanation:
STP are defined as T=273 K and P= 1 atm
By using the ideal gas equation, we can calculate the number of moles (n) of the gas at a volume V=2.5 L:
PV= nRT
⇒n= (PV)/(RT) =(1 atm x 2,5 L)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 273 K)= 0.112 mol
For a sample of argon gas, with the same number of moles (0.112 mol) but twice the temperature (T = 273 K x 2= 546 K):
V= (nRT)/P = (0.112 mol x 0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 546 K)/1 atm = 5.0 L
That is consistent with the fact that when a gas is heated, it expanses. So, if the temperature increases twice, the volume also increases twice.
Answer:
"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another."
Explanation:
The third answer choice, "3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another.
" is related to the Law of Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics. Is it not a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.
<u>"1. Average Kinetic Energy of the system is a measure of the temperature of the system."</u>
Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory 
- The average kinetic energy of the system is measured by its temperature and nothing else
<u>"2. Energy is conserved in the collisions between gas molecules.."</u>
Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory 
- All collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic, meaning no energy is lost
<u>"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another.</u>
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NOT a Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory
- Related to Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics
<u>"4. Gases travel in straight line until they collide with other gas molecules"</u>
Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory 
- All gas molecules will travel in a straight line until they collide with other gas molecules or some object (e.g. a container)
This would problem will be answered using the concept of momentum. Momentum is the mass times the velocity, where mass is inversely proportional to the velocity. This would mean that an object with greater mass will travel at a much lesser velocity, or vice versa.
Hence, the cart with the smaller mass will accelerate faster.