Which best defines a pioneer species?
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Answer : The new volume of the balloon is, 22.4 L
Explanation :
Charles' Law : It is defined as the volume of gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.
or,
where,
= initial volume of gas = 22.6 L
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas =
= final temperature of gas =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final volume of the gas.
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is, 22.4 L
The volume of the oxygen gas at standard temperature is 41.36 liters.
The given parameters;
- <em>initial volume of oxygen, V₁ = 45 L</em>
- <em>temperature of oxygen, T₁ = 24 ⁰C = 297 K</em>
- <em>standard temperature, T₂ = 0 ⁰C = 273 K</em>
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The volume of the oxygen gas at standard temperature is determined by applying Charles law as shown below;
Thus, the volume of the oxygen gas at standard temperature is 41.36 L.
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