Answer: As the temperature of the water goes up, the amount and spatial extent of the kelp goes down. These changes could result in dramatic habitat loss leading to reduced ecosystem productivity and the extinction of many invertebrate species.
Let us look at the what, why and how of studying extreme places like the deep earth and the deep space. Scientists need to figure out as to 'what' they want to look at such places, be it a new exotic creature or bio-genesis (birth of life). Unless there are several testable hypothesis constructed, such a study cannot begin. The 'why' aspect deals with the purpose of such research and expeditions. Is it of any use to the humans, or will it improve our current understanding of a phenomenon? The 'how' aspect deals with the technology and the economic assistance that can help in undertaking such a research. All these are the challenges that needed to be thoroughly considered to make such a research or expedition possible.
The cure for scurvy, sort of
The retinas of night hunting animals have more rod cells which enable them to see better with minimum light.
C. A buildup of lactic acid in the tissues.
