Answer: I don't really understand what you're asking, but arthropods have 8 legs.
The correct answer is - D) covered by warm shallow seas.
The fact that the crinoids are have an abundance in the fossil records in Pennsylvania in the Mississippian Period, tells us that this area was covered with shallow and warm seas. The reason why we can get that conclusion is that the crinoids live only in that kind of environment, so it simply a logical conclusion.
The geological data is also confirming this, as it is easily noticeable in the layers that during this period of the geologic past, what is now Pennsylvania, was covered with shallow sea waters. Also, this waters were warm too, as the climate was warm and humid and that period, so it was a perfect environment for the crinoids to flourish.
One advantage would be fertility
Tussock moths obtain energy by cellular resporation by the oxidation of food they consume. The food they consume is oxidised to synthesize special type of phosphate which is then stored as energy. The energy is utilised by their cells whenever needed.
