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3 years ago

Which of the following is the strongest base? ta) CH,ONa (b) NaNH, (c) CH-CH,Li (0) NaOH (6) CHÚCONa

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mashutka [201]3 years ago

7 0

Hey there:

Correct answer is :

(b) NaNH₂

Sodium azanide NaNH₂ is the conjugate base of ammonia NH₃

Correct answer is :

(b) NaNH₂

I hope this will help !

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A civil engineering student is considering buying an electric car. However, the conscious student wants to make sure her carbon

svetlana [45]

Answer:

$\text{An gasoline-powered vehicle has }\\\boxed{\text{five times the carbon footprint}}\text{ of an electric vehicle.}$

Explanation:

1. Miles travelled in an average month

$\text{Miles} = \text{1 mo} \times \dfrac{\text{52 wk}}{\text{12 mo}} \times \dfrac{\text{5 da}}{\text{1 wk}} \times \dfrac{\text{16 mi}}{\text{1 da}} = \text{347 mi}$

2. Using a gasoline powered vehicle

(a) Moles of heptane used

$n = \text{347 mi} \times \dfrac{\text{1 gal}}{\text{36.5 mi}}\times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1 gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{679.5 g}}{\text{1L}} \times \dfrac{ \text{1 mol}}{\text{100.20 g}}= \text{244 mol}$

(b) Equation for combustion

C₇H₁₆ + O₂ ⟶ 7CO₂ + 8H₂O

(c) Moles of CO₂ formed

$n = \text{244 mol heptane} \times \dfrac{\text{7 mol CO$_{2}$}}{\text{1 mol heptane}} = \text{1710 mol CO$_{2}$}$

(d) Volume of CO₂ formed

At 20 °C and 1 atm, the molar volume of a gas is 24.0 L.

$V = \text{1710 mol } \times \dfrac{\text{24.0 L}}{\text{1 mol}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 gal}}{\text{3.785 L}} = \textbf{10 800 gal}$

3. Using an electric vehicle

(a) Theoretical energy used

$\text{Theor. Energy} = \text{347 mi} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kWh}}{\text{5.2 mi}} = \text{66.7 kWh theor.}$

(b) Actual energy used

The power station is only 85 % efficient.

$\text{Actual energy used} = \text{66.7 kWh theor.} \times \dfrac{\text{100 kWh actual}}{\text{ 85 kWh theor.}}\times \dfrac{\text{3600 kJ}}{\text{1 kWh}}\\\\ = 2.82\times 10^{5} \text{ kJ}\$

(c) Combustion of CH₄

CH₄ + 2O₂ ⟶ CO₂ +2 H₂O

(d) Equivalent volume of CO₂

The heat of combustion of methane is -802.3 kJ·mol⁻¹

$V= 2.82\times 10^{5}\text{ kJ} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol methane}}{\text{802.3 kJ}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol CO$_{2}$} }{\text{1 mol methane}} \times \dfrac{ \text{24.0 L}}{ \text{1 mol CO$_{2}$}}\\\\ \times \dfrac{\text{1 gal}}{\text{3.875 L}} = \textbf{2180 gal}$

4. Comparison

$\dfrac{V_{\text{gasoline}}}{V_{\text{electric}}} = \dfrac{10800}{2180} = 5.0\\\\ \text{An gasoline-powered vehicle has }\\ \boxed{\textbf{ five times the carbon footprint}}\text{ of an electric vehicle.}$

6 0

3 years ago

Where Did the Water

vekshin1

Answer:

Axel: Much of the water is in the air around us.

Explanation:

When a puddle of water forms on the ground, it indicates that much of the ground around it is saturated with water and as such, the water would not readily soak into the ground. Also, since the puddle was found in a park, it is not likely that the water has gone into a stream, river, pond, lake, or ocean.

Since, the day was a sunny, it means that the heat from the sun has caused the evaporation of the water molecules. However, the water vapor molecules do not just immediately rise up to the atmosphere to form clouds nor do they cease to exist, rather it is dispersed in the air around the surroundings and beyond. Formation of clouds by water vapor takes days to happen.

Also, the water has not changed to fog either as they form usually at cooler temperatures.

3 0

2 years ago

Which option is a key point of cell theory? Cells can repair neighboring cells, but not themselves.Cells can repair neighboring

Darya [45]

Answer:

Cells are the basic structural unit of all living organisms.

Explanation:

Hope this helps, but i'm unsure if it would be multiple choice or not.

3 0

2 years ago

Soda water is water that has bubbles of carbon dioxide in it,

Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

I think mixture

Explanation:

Mixture because it is a mixture of water and carbon

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Hydrogen gas is filled in a 224 ml glass container at 0 degree celcius and 1 atmospheric pressure. What are the number of molecu

Step2247 [10]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{6.02 $\math{\times 10^{21}}$ molecules}}$

Explanation:

A pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 0 °C is the old definition of STP. Under these conditions, 1 mol of a gas occupies 22.4 L.

1. Calculate the moles of hydrogen.

$n = \text{0.224 L} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{22.4 L}} = \text{0.0100 mol}$

2. Calculate the number of molecules

$\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.0100 mol} \times \dfrac{\text{6.022 $\times 10^{23}$ molecules}}{\text{1 mol}}\\\\= \textbf{6.02 $\mathbf{\times 10^{21}}$ molecules}\\\\\text{The sample contains }\boxed{\textbf{6.02 $\mathbf{\times 10^{21}}$ molecules}}$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers