Answer:
1Au(s) + 3HNO₃(aq) + 4HCl(aq) → 1HAuCl₄(aq) + 3NO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)
The function of HCl is oxidize the gold.
Explanation:
It is possible to balance the reaction seeing each compound as a variable and take an equation for each atom, thus:
Au(s) + HNO₃(aq) + HCl(aq) → HAuCl₄(aq) + NO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
a + b + c = d + e + f
Au: a = d <em>(1)</em>
H: b + c = d + 2f <em>(2)</em>
N: b = e <em>(3)</em>
O: 3b = 2e + f <em>(4)</em>
Cl = c = 4d <em>(5)</em>
Assuming <em><u>a = 1</u></em>:
<em><u>1 = d</u></em> <em>(1)</em>
<u><em>c = 4</em></u> <em>(5)</em>
b + 3 = 2f <em>(2)</em>
3b = 2e + f <em>(4)</em>
As b = e:
b = f <em>(4)</em>
<em><u>f = 3</u></em>; <em><u>b = 3</u></em>; <em><u>e = 3</u></em>
Thus, balanced reaction is:
1Au(s) + 3HNO₃(aq) + 4HCl(aq) → 1HAuCl₄(aq) + 3NO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)
<em>The function of HCl is oxidize the gold</em> that before reaction is Au⁰ and afte ris Au⁺³
I hope it helps!
Answer:Salt
Explanation:
In chemistry a salt is produced from a neutralization reaction, when an acid react with a base.
HCl(aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> NaCl (aq) + H2O(l)
A salt consists of the positive ion (cation) of an acid and the negative ion (anion) of a base.
H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) -------> Na+Cl-(aq) + H2O(l)
When the water is evaporated, the negatively charged chlorine ions combine with the positively charged sodium ions to form a solid salt.
The bond in NO3- ion is polar covalent and oxygen pulls the electrons.
A polar covalent bond is formed when there is a significant difference in electronegativity between covalently bonded atoms.
Such bonds are said to be polar covalent with the electron density tilted towards one of the bonding atoms.
In NO3-, Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
Learn more;brainly.com/question/25150590