The steam rotates a turbine that activates a generator, which produces electricity. Many power plants still use fossil fuels to boil water for steam. Geothermal power plants, however, use steam produced from reservoirs of hot water found a couple of miles or more below the Earth's surface.
Because if you change two things then you do not know which one has affected or altered the dependent variable. if you only change one then you know what exactly changed and why