It can't be less than 250 N or the cart wouldn't move at all. That means there is only 1 answer. It's between not enough info or 250 N. The answer is 250 N. If it was any more, there would be acceleration.
A technique in which the muscles are stretched by an outside force is called Passive Stretching
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Part a
For this case we can begin finding the period like this:

Then we know that the centripetal acceleration is given by:

And the velocity is given by:

If we replace this into the acceleration we got:

And we can replace the values and we got:

Part b
For this case we want to find a value of k such that:

Where a = 9.74, so then we can solve for k like this:

Answer:
because the gravitational pull is maximum at the poles and decreases as it comes down toward the equator.