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Debora [2.8K]
3 years ago
7

A car moving with an initial speed v collides with a second stationary car that is one-half as massive. After the collision the

first car moves in the same direction as before with a speed v/3. Find the final speed of the second car.
Physics
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4v/3

Explanation:

Assume elastic collision by the law of momentum conservation:

m_1v = m_1v_1 + m_2v_2

where v is the original speed of car 1, v1 is the final speed of car 1 and v2 is final speed of car 2. m1 and m2 are masses of car 1 and car 2, respectively

Substitute m_2 = m_1/2 \& v_1 = v/3

m_1v = \frac{m_1v}{3} + \frac{m_1v_2}{2}

Divide both side by m_1, then multiply by 6 we have

6v = 2v + 3v_2

3v_2 = 4v

v_2 = \frac{4v}{3}

So the final speed of the second car is 4/3 of the first car original speed

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A steel marble with 0.05 kg of mass starts from rest and rolls down a ramp. It travels 0.25 m in 1.2 seconds. Find the force act
emmasim [6.3K]

After finding acceleration, it is found that 0.02 N of force is acting on the marble

<h3>What is Force ?</h3>

Force can simply be defined as a pull or push. It is the product of mass and acceleration of the object. It is a vector quantity and it is measured in Newton.

Given that a steel marble with 0.05 kg of mass starts from rest and rolls down a ramp. It travels 0.25 m in 1.2 seconds.

The parameters to consider are;

  • m = 0.05 Kg
  • u = 0
  • s = 0.25 m
  • t = 1.2 s
  • a = ?
  • F = ?

Before we find the force acting on the marble, let us first find the acceleration by using the formula: s = ut + 1/2at²

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

0.25 = 0 + 1/2 × a × 1.2²

0.25 = 1/2 × a × 1.44

0.25 = 0.72a

a = 0.25/0.72

a = 0.35 m/s²

The force acting on the marble will be ;

F = ma

F = 0.05 × 0.35

F = 0.017

F = 0.02 N

Therefore, the force acting on the marble is 0.02 N

Learn more about Force here: brainly.com/question/388851

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3 0
1 year ago
Object 1 and 2 attract each other with a electrostatic force of 36.0 units. If the charge of object 1 is changed to four times t
Mrac [35]
The answer would be 6
8 0
3 years ago
A water balloon is thrown horizontally from a tower that is 45 m high. It strikes the shoes of an unsuspecting passerby who is 4
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

14.85 m/s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Height (h) of tower = 45 m

Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m

Horizontal velocity (u) =?

Next, we shall determine the time taken for the balloon to hit the shoe of the passerby. This is illustrated below:

Height (h) of tower = 45 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) =?

h = ½gt²

45 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

45 = 4.8 × t²

Divide both side by 4.9

t² = 45/4.9

Take the square root of both side

t = √(45/4.9)

t = 3.03 s

Finally, we shall determine the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon as shown below:

Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m

Time (t) = 3.03 s

Horizontal velocity (u) =?

s = ut

45 = u × 3.03

Divide both side by 3.03

u = 45/3.03

u = 14.85 m/s

Thus, the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon was 14.85 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
solids, liquids, and gases are three forms of matter that:a. take up space. b. have mass. c. are made of atoms. d. all of the ab
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Answer:

d

Explanation:

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Due to the tilt of the Earth's axis,
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6 months with no sunrise and the other 6 without a sunset, at some places on Earth, are the result of the orientation of Earth's axis.
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