Valence shell it contains the valence electrons e.g. the outermost electro
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Explanation:
Hygrometer, instrument used in meteorological science to measure the humidity, or amount of water vapour in the air. Several major types of hygrometers are used to measure humidity.
Answer:
Answers are in the explanation
Explanation:
Ksp of CdF₂ is:
CdF₂(s) ⇄ Cd²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)
Ksp = 6.44x10⁻³ = [Cd²⁺] [F⁻]²
When an excess of solid is present, the solution is saturated, the molarity of Cd²⁺ is X and F⁻ 2X:
6.44x10⁻³ = [X] [2X]²
6.44x10⁻³ = 4X³
X = 0.1172M
<h3>[F⁻] = 0.2344M</h3><h3 />
Ksp of LiF is:
LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)
Ksp = 1.84x10⁻³ = [Li⁺] [F⁻]
When an excess of solid is present, the solution is saturated, the molarity of Li⁺ and F⁻ is XX:
1.84x10⁻³ = [X] [X]
1.84x10⁻³ = X²
X = 0.0429
<h3>[F⁻] = 0.0429M</h3><h3 /><h3>The solution of CdF₂ has the higher fluoride ion concentration</h3>
Answer:
For example, elephants form groups with only females and their offspring. Once the male offspring reach a certain age, they leave the group and become solitary. Which is a benefit of this type of social group structure? A:Females do not have to compete for a mate.
