Compounds that primarily contain carbon are known as organic compounds.
Answer:
Mass = 11 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Zn = 5 g
Mass of HCl = 50 g
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 6 g
Mass of zinc chloride produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Zn:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 5 g / 65.38 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.08 mol
Number of moles of HCl :
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g / 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with zinc chloride.
Zn : ZnCl₂
1 : 1
0.08 : 0.08
HCl : ZnCl₂
2 : 1
1.4 : 1/2×1.4 =0.7 mol
The number of moles of zinc chloride produced by Zn are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of zinc chloride:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.08 mol × 136.3 g/mol
Mass = 11 g
Answer:
Mass = 9.58 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Fe₂O₃ formed = ?
Mass of Fe = 6.7 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
Number of moles of Fe:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 6.7 g/ 55.8 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
now we will compare the moles of Fe and Fe₂O₃.
Fe : Fe₂O₃
4 : 2
0.12 : 2/4×0.12 = 0.06 mol
Mass of Fe₂O₃:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.06 mol × 159.69 g/mol
Mass = 9.58 g
SI Unit
I'm not 100% sure but I think that's right. Hope I helped you in any way.
